{"id":3414,"date":"2026-09-26T07:46:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T23:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/?p=3414"},"modified":"2026-09-29T14:32:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:32:10","slug":"before-toilet-paper-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/before-toilet-paper-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u600e\u9ebc\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff1f\u5ec1\u7c4c\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u9676\u7247\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u8981\u5230 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5ec1\u6240\u5f8c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u904e\u6728\u68cd\u3001\u7af9\u7247\u3001\u9676\u7247\u3001\u77f3\u982d\u3001\u6d77\u7dbf\u3001\u82d4\u861a\u3001\u4e7e\u8349\u3001\u5e03\u689d\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u82af\u548c\u6e05\u6c34\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7a31\u9019\u985e\u6e05\u6f54\u7528\u7684\u6728\u7af9\u7247\u70ba\u300c\u5ec1\u7c4c\u300d\u30022016 \u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u6566\u714c\u6f22\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\u7684\u5ec1\u7c4c\u4e0a\u6aa2\u51fa\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u5375\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u7528\u65bc\u5982\u5ec1\u6e05\u6f54\uff0c\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6cbf\u7d72\u8def\u9577\u9014\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" 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href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/before-toilet-paper-history\/#%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%B5%E8%A1%A8%E7%9C%8B%E6%87%82%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%84%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%A6%82%E5%BB%81%E6%B8%85%E6%BD%94\" >\u4e00\u5f35\u8868\u770b\u61c2\uff1a\u5404\u6587\u660e\u600e\u9ebc\u5982\u5ec1\u6e05\u6f54<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/before-toilet-paper-history\/#%E6%87%82%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E\" >\u61c2\u6545\u4e8b\u89c0\u9ede<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/before-toilet-paper-history\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C_FAQ\" >\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c FAQ<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/before-toilet-paper-history\/#%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\" >\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81%E7%81%98%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%80%E8%99%95%E5%85%A9%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%9B%E7%AB%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E3%80%82\"><\/span>\u7518\u8085\u6566\u714c\uff0c\u6208\u58c1\u7058\u4e0a\u4e00\u8655\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9a5b\u7ad9\u907a\u5740\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5ec1\u6240\u907a\u8de1\u88e1\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u6728\u68cd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6728\u68cd\u9577\u5ea6\u7d04\u83ab\u4e00\u500b\u624b\u638c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7aef\u7e8f\u8457\u5e03\uff0c\u5e03\u4e0a\u7559\u8457\u4e7e\u786c\u7684\u8910\u8272\u6b98\u6e23\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u6728\u68cd\u537b\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u9846\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u5375\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8a72\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7247\u6c99\u6f20\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6279\u6728\u68cd\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u65e5\u5e38\u3001\u537b\u6700\u5c11\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5ec1\u6240\u5230\u5e95\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8A%E5%BB%81%E6%89%80%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%93%A6%EF%BC%9F%E7%AD%94%E6%A1%88%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E5%BB%81%E7%B1%8C%E3%80%8D\"><\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u64e6\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u300c\u5ec1\u7c4c\u300d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u524a\u6210\u689d\u72c0\u7684\u6728\u7247\u6216\u7af9\u7247\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5ec1\u7c4c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5ec1\u7c21\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u7aef\u7e8f\u5e03\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u64e6\u62ed\u6216\u522e\u9664\u6392\u4fbf\u5f8c\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u90a3\u6279\u6566\u714c\u6728\u68cd\u51fa\u81ea\u300c\u61f8\u6cc9\u7f6e\u300d\u907a\u5740\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u6f22\u4ee3\u7d72\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u9a5b\u7ad9\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u5f9e\u897f\u5143\u524d 111 \u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u897f\u5143 109 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u6709\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u4fe1\u4f7f\u3001\u5546\u65c5\u548c\u5916\u570b\u4f7f\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u60ac\u6cc9\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b80\u56fe.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u60ac\u6cc9\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b80\u56fe.jpg 800w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u60ac\u6cc9\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b80\u56fe-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u60ac\u6cc9\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b80\u56fe-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8449\u6167\u5143\uff08Hui-Yuan Yeh\uff09\u3001Piers Mitchell \u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300aJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports\u300b\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5ec1\u7c4c\u4e0a\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u56db\u985e\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u5375\uff1a\u86d4\u87f2\u3001\u97ad\u87f2\u3001Taenia \u5c6c\u7d5b\u87f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u4e2d\u83ef\u809d\u5438\u87f2<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u809d\u5438\u87f2\u9700\u8981\u6de1\u6c34\u87ba\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6566\u714c\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u61f8\u6cc9\u7f6e\u8ddd\u96e2\u73fe\u4ee3\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5340\u81f3\u5c11\u7d04 1,500 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5ee3\u6771\u66f4\u662f\u7d04 2,000 \u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u66fe\u5f9e\u8f03\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u5230\u9019\u5ea7\u6c99\u6f20\u9a5b\u7ad9\u3002<strong>\u4e00\u6839\u5ec1\u7c4c\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u7d72\u8def\u65c5\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u611f\u67d3\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5ec1\u7c4c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5948\u826f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u90fd\u57ce\u907a\u5740\u4e5f\u51fa\u571f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6728\u7247\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7c4c\u6728\u300d\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u50e7\u5718\u6212\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u5ec1\u4f7f\u7528\u7c4c\u7247\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gaki-Zoushi-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gaki-Zoushi-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gaki-Zoushi-1-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gaki-Zoushi-1-767x424.jpg 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%99%82%E5%80%99%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E7%94%A8%E7%B4%99%E6%93%A6%E5%B1%81%E8%82%A1%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u7d19\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u6587\u5b57\u7dda\u7d22\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u671d\uff0c\u5bae\u5ef7\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5982\u5ec1\u7528\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u5143 589 \u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u984f\u4e4b\u63a8\u5728\u300a\u984f\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8a13\u300b\u88e1\u63d0\u9192\u5b50\u5b6b\uff1a\u5beb\u6709\u300a\u4e94\u7d93\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u8056\u8ce2\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u820a\u7d19\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u7d19\u5982\u5ec1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5beb\u4e86\u5b57\u7684\u7d19\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u893b\u7006\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u7528\u7d19\u5982\u5ec1\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u6587\u5b57\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5be6\u7d19\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5f97\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u73cd\u8cb4\u3002\u64da\u674e\u7d04\u745f\uff08Joseph Needham\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u6574\u7406\uff0c1393 \u5e74\u660e\u4ee3\u5bae\u5ef7\u7d04\u7528\u4e86 72 \u842c\u5f35\u5982\u5ec1\u7528\u7d19\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u7d04 1.5 \u842c\u5f35\u7279\u5225\u67d4\u8edf\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u9999\u6c23\u7684\u7d19\uff0c\u5c08\u4f9b\u6d2a\u6b66\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7d19\u5f35\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u820a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8207\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6728\u7247\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7d19\u5f35\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u4e26\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-\u5716\u50cf-2026\u5e749\u670826\u65e5-\u4e0a\u534807_42_55.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-\u5716\u50cf-2026\u5e749\u670826\u65e5-\u4e0a\u534807_42_55.jpg 800w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-\u5716\u50cf-2026\u5e749\u670826\u65e5-\u4e0a\u534807_42_55-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-\u5716\u50cf-2026\u5e749\u670826\u65e5-\u4e0a\u534807_42_55-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8C%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%BF%E6%A3%92%E3%80%8D%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u7528\u300c\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u672b\u7aef\u9644\u6709\u6d77\u7dbf\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u68d2\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300ctersorium\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u64e6\u62ed\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u4fbf\u5ea7\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u517c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u5ec1\u5f88\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\uff08Ephesus\uff09\u3001\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\uff08Ostia\uff09\u7b49\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9577\u9577\u4e00\u6392\u77f3\u88fd\u4fbf\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6328\u8457\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u9694\u9593\u3002\u4fbf\u5ea7\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u6d41\u6c34\u6e9d\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u624b\u6587\u737b\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u585e\u5167\u5361\uff08Seneca\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u66f8\u7c21\u300b\u7b2c 70 \u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u904e\u4e00\u4ef6\u99ed\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u6e96\u5099\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u7af6\u6280\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\uff0c\u8eb2\u9032\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u6839\u672b\u7aef\u9644\u6709\u6d77\u7dbf\u3001\u7528\u4f86\u6e05\u6f54\u6c61\u7a62\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u6728\u68cd\u585e\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5589\u56a8\uff0c\u7a92\u606f\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u4f9b\u5982\u5ec1\u8005\u6e05\u6f54\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u53cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528\u30022012 \u5e74\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08BMJ\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6e05\u6f54\u5ec1\u6240\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u6ce1\u5728\u918b\u6c34\u6216\u9e7d\u6c34\u4e2d\u6e05\u6d17\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u67e5\u585e\u5167\u5361\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u767c\u73fe<strong>\u539f\u6587\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u918b\u6c34\u6216\u9e7d\u6c34<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u7528\u3001\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u7528\uff0c<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8b0e\u984c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-\u5716\u50cf-2026\u5e749\u670826\u65e5-\u4e0a\u534807_37_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-\u5716\u50cf-2026\u5e749\u670826\u65e5-\u4e0a\u534807_37_05.jpg 800w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-\u5716\u50cf-2026\u5e749\u670826\u65e5-\u4e0a\u534807_37_05-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-\u5716\u50cf-2026\u5e749\u670826\u65e5-\u4e0a\u534807_37_05-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%88%AE%E5%82%B7%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B6%E7%89%87\"><\/span>\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6703\u522e\u50b7\u4eba\u7684\u9676\u7247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5713\u5f62\u6216\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u5c0f\u9676\u7247\u6216\u77f3\u7247\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300cpessoi\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6cd5\u91ab\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Philippe Charlier \u7b49\u4eba\u5728 BMJ \u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5982\u5ec1\u885b\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5e7e\u985e\u8b49\u64da\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u9676\u7247\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u5ec1\u6240\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u907a\u8de1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u9676\u5668\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u62ff\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u9676\u7247\u6e05\u6f54\u81c0\u90e8\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u9676\u7247\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u76ae\u819a\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9ecf\u819c\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u91cd\u5916\u75d4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u5ec1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9084\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u523b\u8457\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u539f\u672c\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u9676\u7247\u653e\u9010\u6cd5\u300d\u6295\u7968\u7684\u9676\u7247\uff08ostraka\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c pessoi \u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u523b\u540d\u9676\u7247\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hands-cupping-water-in-a-serene-scene-2026-09-24-22-47-13-utc-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hands-cupping-water-in-a-serene-scene-2026-09-24-22-47-13-utc-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hands-cupping-water-in-a-serene-scene-2026-09-24-22-47-13-utc-1-767x512.jpg 767w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hands-cupping-water-in-a-serene-scene-2026-09-24-22-47-13-utc-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%88%87%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%96%E6%B0%B4%E6%B4%97\"><\/span>\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u5357\u4e9e\uff1a\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u6c34\u6d17<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u5982\u5ec1\u6f54\u6de8\u50b3\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u584a\u7b49\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c34\u6d17\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u66f4\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6392\u6cc4\u5f8c\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300cistinja\u300d\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u584a\u7b49\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u6cd5\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u66f4\u52a0\u5fb9\u5e95\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5de6\u624b\u8655\u7406\u6e05\u6f54\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u7528\u65bc\u9032\u98df\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u8996\u6c34\u6d17\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8207\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u6876\u3001\u6c34\u74e2\u6216\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e05\u6d17\u540c\u6a23\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u514d\u6cbb\u99ac\u6876\u8207\u6c96\u6d17\u5668\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%87%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%B1%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%96%E6%9D%90\"><\/span>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u8fb2\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u4e7e\u8349\u3001\u7a3b\u8349\u3001\u82d4\u861a\u3001\u6a39\u8449\uff0c\u6cb3\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u5bb6\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6216\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230\u4e86 18\u300119 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u82af\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e7e\u71e5\u3001\u8010\u7528\u3001\u96a8\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8fb2\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u820a\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u66c6\u548c\u90f5\u8cfc\u578b\u9304\u639b\u5728\u6236\u5916\u5ec1\u6240\u88e1\u3002\u578b\u9304\u7d19\u5f35\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u7528\u9322\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u300c\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/feminine-hygiene-products-with-natural-cotton-flow-2026-09-23-18-13-10-utc-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/feminine-hygiene-products-with-natural-cotton-flow-2026-09-23-18-13-10-utc-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/feminine-hygiene-products-with-natural-cotton-flow-2026-09-23-18-13-10-utc-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/feminine-hygiene-products-with-natural-cotton-flow-2026-09-23-18-13-10-utc-1-767x511.jpg 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E3%80%8C%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%99%E3%80%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%AA%B0%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E8%B3%A3%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u5546\u696d\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u300d\u662f\u8ab0\u6700\u65e9\u8ce3\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba Joseph Gayetty \u5728 1857 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u300cGayetty&#8217;s Medicated Paper\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8aaa\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u7d19\u5982\u5ec1\u4e86\u3002Gayetty \u7684\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u5f35\u5e73\u653e\u5305\u88dd\u7684\u7d19\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6372\u7b52\u3002\u7d19\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8606\u8588\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u300c\u85e5\u7528\u7d19\u300d\u8ca9\u552e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f35\u7d19\u4e0a\u90fd\u5370\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7576\u6642\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u578b\u9304\u7d19\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7522\u54c1\u8ce3\u5f97\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6372\u7b52\u5f0f\u8207\u6253\u5b54\u6495\u7dda\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u5ba4\u5167\u62bd\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u624d\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u9032\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%B5%E8%A1%A8%E7%9C%8B%E6%87%82%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%84%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%A6%82%E5%BB%81%E6%B8%85%E6%BD%94\"><\/span>\u4e00\u5f35\u8868\u770b\u61c2\uff1a\u5404\u6587\u660e\u600e\u9ebc\u5982\u5ec1\u6e05\u6f54<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u6587\u660e\uff0f\u5730\u5340<\/th><th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u54c1<\/th><th>\u7279\u8272<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b<\/td><td>\u5ec1\u7c4c\uff08\u6728\u7247\u3001\u7af9\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u7528\u7d19<\/td><td>\u90e8\u5206\u7e8f\u5e03\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u6709\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u8b49\u64da<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac<\/td><td>\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\uff08tersorium\uff09<\/td><td>\u6709\u6587\u737b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8<\/td><td>\u9676\u7247\u3001\u77f3\u7247\uff08pessoi\uff09<\/td><td>\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u819a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5357\u4e9e<\/td><td>\u6e05\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u77f3\u584a\u7b49\u4e7e\u71e5\u6750\u6599<\/td><td>\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u6c34\u6d17<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32<\/td><td>\u4e7e\u8349\u3001\u82d4\u861a\u3001\u5e03\u689d<\/td><td>\u4f9d\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0d\u540c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b<\/td><td>\u7389\u7c73\u82af\u3001\u820a\u578b\u9304<\/td><td>1857 \u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u5546\u696d\u885b\u751f\u7d19<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%87%82%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E\"><\/span>\u61c2\u6545\u4e8b\u89c0\u9ede<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u7576\u6642\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C_FAQ\"><\/span>\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c FAQ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q1\uff1a\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> A\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u7528\u7d19\u5982\u5ec1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u885b\u751f\u7d19\uff0c\u5247\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 1857 \u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q2\uff1a\u5ec1\u7c4c\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u7528\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> A\uff1a\u5ec1\u7c4c\u662f\u689d\u72c0\u7684\u6728\u7247\u6216\u7af9\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u7aef\u7e8f\u5e03\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u64e6\u62ed\u6216\u522e\u9664\u6392\u4fbf\u5f8c\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q3\uff1a\u61f8\u6cc9\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> A\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u809d\u5438\u87f2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7576\u5730\u4e7e\u71e5\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u61f8\u6cc9\u7f6e\u8ddd\u96e2\u5df2\u77e5\u6d41\u884c\u5340\u81f3\u5c11\u7d04 1,500 \u516c\u91cc\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u66fe\u7d93\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u7d72\u8def\u65c5\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u611f\u67d3\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q4\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6839\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6e05\u6f54\u5ec1\u6240\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6ce1\u918b\u6c34\u3001\u9e7d\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u624b\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5145\u5206\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q5\uff1a\u7528\u6c34\u6d17\u548c\u7528\u7d19\u64e6\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e7e\u6de8\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> A\uff1a\u6c34\u6d17\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6c96\u9664\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6e05\u6f54\u5f97\u66f4\u5fb9\u5e95\u3002\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u885b\u751f\u9084\u548c\u6e05\u6f54\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6d17\u624b\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\u6c34\u6d17\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u66f4\u885b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yeh, H.-Y., Mao, R., Wang, H., Qi, W., &amp; Mitchell, P. D. (2016). Early evidence for travel with infectious diseases along the Silk Road: Intestinal parasites from 2000 year-old personal hygiene sticks in a latrine at Xuanquanzhi Relay Station in China. <em>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jasrep.2016.05.010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jasrep.2016.05.010<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charlier, P. et al. (2012). Toilet hygiene in the classical era. <em>BMJ<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.e8287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.e8287<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u984f\u4e4b\u63a8\uff0c\u300a\u984f\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8a13\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seneca, <em>Epistulae Morales<\/em> \u7b2c 70 \u5c01\u4fe1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Needham, J. <em>Science and Civilisation in China<\/em>, Vol. 5 Part 1\uff08\u7d19\u8207\u5370\u5237\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf Gayetty&#8217;s Medicated Paper \u539f\u59cb\u5ee3\u544a<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u666e\u53ca\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7528\u5ec1\u7c4c\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7528\u6d77\u7dbf\u68d2\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7528\u9676\u7247\u3002\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6728\u68cd\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u7d72\u8def\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[479],"tags":[587,588,585,593,591,519,590,586,179,589,592],"class_list":["post-3414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-pessoi","tag-tersorium","tag-585","tag-593","tag-591","tag-519","tag-590","tag-586","tag-179","tag-589","tag-592"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3414"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3534,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3414\/revisions\/3534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}