{"id":3812,"date":"2026-10-09T11:59:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T03:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/?p=3812"},"modified":"2026-10-08T12:02:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T04:02:52","slug":"shark-cartilage-cancer-myth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/shark-cartilage-cancer-myth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9bca\u9b5a\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\uff1f\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u6cbb\u764c\u55ce\uff1f\u63ed\u958b\u6d41\u50b3\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6297\u764c\u8ff7\u601d\uff5c\u61c2\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group ts-summary-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"ts-box-title wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong> <span class=\"ts-box-en\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9bca\u9b5a\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\u55ce\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300c\u4f4e\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u816b\u7624\u767b\u9304\u5eab\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8edf\u9aa8\u9b5a\u985e\u5171\u8a18\u9304 42 \u4f8b\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11 15 \u4f8b\u70ba\u60e1\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u5728\u8edf\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u816b\u7624\uff08Ostrander \u7b49\uff0c2004\uff0c<em>Cancer Research<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728<strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u660e\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u80fd\u6cbb\u764c\u3002<\/strong>\u5169\u9805\u96a8\u6a5f\u3001\u96d9\u76f2\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u5c0d\u7167\u8a66\u9a57\uff082005 \u5e74 83 \u4eba\uff1b2010 \u5e74 379 \u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u5ef6\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f46\u9bca\u9b5a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6297\u764c\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/strong>2019 \u5e74\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7a69\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u51fa\u73fe\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4ecd\u662f\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u7d93\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5357\u6fb3\u6d32\u5916\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6f5b\u6c34\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6b63\u5728\u62cd\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u6e38\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0b\u5df4\u4e0a\u639b\u8457\u4e00\u5927\u5718\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a 30 \u516c\u5206\u9577\u300130 \u516c\u5206\u5bec\uff0c\u50cf\u5634\u908a\u9577\u51fa\u4e00\u9846\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Yyn4Q5b2yD6yv326BoqKbJ-620-80.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Yyn4Q5b2yD6yv326BoqKbJ-620-80.jpg.jpg 620w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Yyn4Q5b2yD6yv326BoqKbJ-620-80.jpg-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Yyn4Q5b2yD6yv326BoqKbJ-620-80.jpg-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ts-image-caption wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"ts-image-caption-label\">\u5716\u8aaa<\/span><span class=\"ts-image-caption-text\"> \u5927\u767d\u9bca<\/span>\u4e0b\u5df4\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u72c0\u6cc1<span class=\"ts-image-caption-text\"> \u3002<\/span><span class=\"ts-image-caption-source\">\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u5716\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57282013 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u5beb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u767b\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/41655-great-white-shark-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9b5a\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7576\u6642\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u589e\u751f\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u816b\u7624\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u7076\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8aaa\u662f\u816b\u7624\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u624b\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5207\u4e00\u584a\u4e0b\u4f86\u5316\u9a57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u771f\u5be6\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u5230\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7d42\u65bc\u5f9e\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u7684\u75c5\u7076\u4e0a\u53d6\u5230\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u57282016 \u5e74\uff0c\u75c5\u7406\u5207\u7247\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u7210\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u826f\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u75c5\u7406\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u8eab\u4e0a\u9577\u4e86\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u50b3\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a<strong>\u9bca\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5403\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u5c31\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5230\u5e95\u5f9e\u54ea\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5c64\u4e00\u5c64\u62c6\u958b\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6545\u4e8b\u5c0e\u89bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" 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href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/shark-cartilage-cancer-myth\/#%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%93%E8%AA%B0%E4%BB%98%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%83%B9%EF%BC%9F\" >\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u8b93\u8ab0\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/shark-cartilage-cancer-myth\/#%E9%82%A3%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A%E6%9C%89%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E7%99%8C%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9F\" >\u90a3\u9bca\u9b5a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6297\u764c\u672c\u4e8b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E5%BE%97%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E3%80%8D%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E8%AA%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u300c\u9bca\u9b5a\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6216\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u548c\u4e00\u96c6\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u9019\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u5207\u5f9e\u300c\u9913\u6b7b\u816b\u7624\u300d\u958b\u59cb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6642\u9593\u62c9\u56de 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u6709\u4f4d\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u53eb Judah Folkman\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u816b\u7624\u8981\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u990a\u5206\uff1b\u8981\u6709\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u816b\u7624\u6703\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u65c1\u908a\u9577\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u505a<strong>\u300c\u8840\u7ba1\u65b0\u751f\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u9577\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u816b\u7624\u6d3b\u6d3b\u9913\u6b7b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8edf\u9aa8\u5f88\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8840\u7ba1\u30021975 \u5e74\uff0cFolkman \u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u8edf\u9aa8\u88e1\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u80fd\u64cb\u4f4f\u8840\u7ba1\u9577\u9032\u53bb\u30021983 \u5e74\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684 Robert Langer \u7b49\u4eba\u62ff\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u4f86\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u525b\u597d\uff0c\u9bca\u9b5a\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u9aa8\u982d\u90fd\u662f\u8edf\u9aa8\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e32\u63a8\u8ad6\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8edf\u9aa8\u80fd\u64cb\u8840\u7ba1 \u2192 \u816b\u7624\u9700\u8981\u8840\u7ba1 \u2192 \u9bca\u9b5a\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u8edf\u9aa8 \u2192 \u6240\u4ee5\u9bca\u9b5a\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7 \u2192 \u6240\u4ee5\u5403\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u80fd\u6cbb\u764c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u6cbb\u764c\uff1f\u8ff7\u601d\u63a8\u8ad6\u93c8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u6cbb\u764c\uff1f\u8ff7\u601d\u63a8\u8ad6\u93c8.jpg 450w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u6cbb\u764c\uff1f\u8ff7\u601d\u63a8\u8ad6\u93c8-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u6cbb\u764c\uff1f\u8ff7\u601d\u63a8\u8ad6\u93c8-7x12.jpg 7w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5427\uff1f\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8cc7\u6599\u6490\u8457\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D%E8%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F\"><\/span>\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u628a\u8ff7\u601d\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u610f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1992 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb I. William Lane \u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7d50\u8ad6\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a\u300a\u9bca\u9b5a\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\u300b\u3002\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b CBS \u7684\u738b\u724c\u7bc0\u76ee\u300a60 \u5206\u9418\u300b\u505a\u4e86\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u53e4\u5df4\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u6cbb\u7642\u672b\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/PhotoshopExtension_Image-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/PhotoshopExtension_Image-14.jpg 259w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/PhotoshopExtension_Image-14-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/PhotoshopExtension_Image-14-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ts-image-caption wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"ts-image-caption-label\">\u5716\u8aaa<\/span><span class=\"ts-image-caption-text\">\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/span><span class=\"ts-image-caption-source\">\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7db2\u8def<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e0b\u5b50\uff0c\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u81a0\u56ca\u4e00\u8def\u8ce3\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5065\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u8ca8\u67b6\u3002\u6839\u64da Scientific American \u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u7522\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u4f30\u8a08\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e 3,000 \u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002Lane \u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u51fa\u4e86\u7e8c\u96c6\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u9bca\u9b5a\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ce3\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f Lane \u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5728\u7d93\u71df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u8840\u7ba1\u65b0\u751f\u7684 Folkman\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u8aaa Lane \u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u6211\u5011\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%EF%BC%8C%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E5%BE%97%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9bca\u9b5a\u5230\u5e95\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6703\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8b49\u64da\u9084\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u9bca\u9b5a\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u67e5\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u53eb<strong>\u300c\u4f4e\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u816b\u7624\u767b\u9304\u5eab\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u6536\u96c6\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u816b\u7624\u6a19\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Gary Ostrander\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u5718\u968a\u628a\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u7b46\u4e00\u7b46\u7ffb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c2004 \u5e74\u628a\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>42 \u500b\u816b\u7624\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a24 \u96bb\u9bca\u9b5a\u300116 \u96bb\u9b5f\u9b5a\u6216\u9c29\u9b5a\uff0c\u9084\u6709 2 \u96bb\u9280\u9bab\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1800 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81f3\u5c11 15 \u500b\u662f\u60e1\u6027\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u816b\u7624\u5df2\u7d93\u4fb5\u5165\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9023\u8edf\u9aa8\u90fd\u6703\u9577\u816b\u7624<\/strong>\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u662f\u9577\u5728\u68d8\u9bca\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u7624\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u9023\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u816b\u7624\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u88ab\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u300c\u6297\u764c\u95dc\u9375\u300d\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6703\u9577\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Ostrander \u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u76f4\u767d\uff1a\u300c\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u89e3\u85e5\u5728\u8ce3\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9bca\u9b5a\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230\u4e86 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u81f3\u5c11 23 \u7a2e\u9bca\u9b5a\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9577\u816b\u7624\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u5beb\u66f8\u7684 Lane \u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u9bca\u9b5a\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u53e3\u8aaa\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u4f4e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-shot-of-a-shark-at-atlantis-marine-habit-2026-09-23-11-49-41-utc-1-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-shot-of-a-shark-at-atlantis-marine-habit-2026-09-23-11-49-41-utc-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-shot-of-a-shark-at-atlantis-marine-habit-2026-09-23-11-49-41-utc-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-shot-of-a-shark-at-atlantis-marine-habit-2026-09-23-11-49-41-utc-1-767x512.jpg 767w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-shot-of-a-shark-at-atlantis-marine-habit-2026-09-23-11-49-41-utc-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-shot-of-a-shark-at-atlantis-marine-habit-2026-09-23-11-49-41-utc-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8C%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%BE%88%E4%BD%8E%E3%80%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u4f4e\u300d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c<strong>\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42 \u4f8b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u9bca\u9b5a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u96de\u3001\u8c6c\u90a3\u6a23\u88ab\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6293\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6c92\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u6389\u6216\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5f88\u5c11\u5f97\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%82%A3%E5%90%83%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%8C%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u90a3\u5403\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u764c\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e2c\u904e\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u5169\u6b21\u90fd\u6c92\u770b\u5230\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u8a66\u9a57<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u627e\u4e86\u8ab0<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u600e\u9ebc\u6e2c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u7d50\u679c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2005 \u5e74\uff0c<em>Cancer<\/em><\/td><td>83 \u4f4d\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u5927\u8178\u764c\u75c5\u4eba<\/td><td>\u96a8\u6a5f\u3001\u96d9\u76f2\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u5c0d\u7167<\/td><td>\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u4e45\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u6c92\u8b8a\u597d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010 \u5e74\uff0c<em>JNCI<\/em><\/td><td>379 \u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u4eba<\/td><td>\u4e09\u671f\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u653e\u5316\u7642\u518d\u52a0\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u6216\u5b89\u6170\u5291<\/td><td>14.4 \u500b\u6708 vs 15.6 \u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u5e02\u552e\u7522\u54c1\u4f86\u6e2c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u627e\u4f86 83 \u4f4d\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u764c\u548c\u5927\u8178\u764c\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7d44\u3002\u5169\u7d44\u90fd\u7167\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u7d44\u591a\u5403\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5403\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u5e2b\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8ab0\u5403\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u5169\u7d44\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u4e45\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u9805\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u7522\u54c1\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7642\u6548\u8de1\u8c61\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-view-of-great-white-shark-guadalupe-me-2026-09-24-12-12-15-utc-1-1-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-view-of-great-white-shark-guadalupe-me-2026-09-24-12-12-15-utc-1-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-view-of-great-white-shark-guadalupe-me-2026-09-24-12-12-15-utc-1-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-view-of-great-white-shark-guadalupe-me-2026-09-24-12-12-15-utc-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-view-of-great-white-shark-guadalupe-me-2026-09-24-12-12-15-utc-1-1-767x512.jpg 767w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/low-angle-view-of-great-white-shark-guadalupe-me-2026-09-24-12-12-15-utc-1-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff1a\u63db\u6210\u7cbe\u88fd\u8403\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u81a0\u56ca\u4e0d\u5920\u7d14\uff1f\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u66f4\u7d14\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f9e\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u7cbe\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u85e5\uff0c\u53eb AE-941\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u627e\u4f86 379 \u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u975e\u5c0f\u7d30\u80de\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2010 \u5e74\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a\u52a0\u4e86 AE-941 \u7684\u90a3\u7d44\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u662f 14.4 \u500b\u6708\uff1b\u5403\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u7684\u90a3\u7d44\u662f 15.6 \u500b\u6708\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u7d44\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 David Shiffman \u6709\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f88\u597d\u7b11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5230\u4f4d\uff1a\u5c31\u7b97\u9bca\u9b5a\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5403\u9bca\u9b5a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6cbb\u597d\u4f60\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5403\u4e86\u9ea5\u53ef\u30fb\u55ac\u4e39\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6703\u6253\u7c43\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%93%E8%AA%B0%E4%BB%98%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%83%B9%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u8b93\u8ab0\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u75c5\u4eba\u82b1\u4e86\u9322\u3001\u82b1\u4e86\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u9bca\u9b5a\u5247\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u6bba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ostrander \u65e9\u5728 2000 \u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u9192\u904e\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5c60\u6bba\u9bca\u9b5a\u3001\u5403\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u537b\u662f\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\u3002\u9bca\u9b5a\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c11\u6389\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u8457\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%82%A3%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A%E6%9C%89%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E7%99%8C%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u90a3\u9bca\u9b5a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6297\u764c\u672c\u4e8b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7dda\u7d22\u5728\u7260\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8edf\u9aa8\u88e1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5148\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u8001\u8b0e\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7167\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u6d3b\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u51fa\u932f\u8b8a\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u62ff\u4e0d\u540c\u52d5\u7269\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u9ad4\u578b\u548c\u58fd\u547d\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f80\u4e0a\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a<strong>\u300c\u4f69\u6258\u6096\u8ad6\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ts-concept-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"ts-box-title wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u540d\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb<\/strong> <span class=\"ts-box-en\">KEY CONCEPT<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ts-concept-name wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f69\u6258\u6096\u8ad6\uff08Peto&#8217;s Paradox\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f69\u6258\u6096\u8ad6\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u9ad4\u578b\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u58fd\u547d\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9577\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387\u4e26\u672a\u96a8\u9ad4\u578b\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u6697\u793a\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oceanic-predator-a-magnificent-shark-underwater-2026-09-22-19-33-04-utc-1-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oceanic-predator-a-magnificent-shark-underwater-2026-09-22-19-33-04-utc-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oceanic-predator-a-magnificent-shark-underwater-2026-09-22-19-33-04-utc-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oceanic-predator-a-magnificent-shark-underwater-2026-09-22-19-33-04-utc-1-767x512.jpg 767w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oceanic-predator-a-magnificent-shark-underwater-2026-09-22-19-33-04-utc-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oceanic-predator-a-magnificent-shark-underwater-2026-09-22-19-33-04-utc-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u88e1\u85cf\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8afe\u74e6\u6771\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u7684\u6574\u5957\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684 1.5 \u500d\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ddf<strong>\u4fee\u5fa9 DNA\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7a69\u5b9a<\/strong>\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ddf\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u9bca\u9b5a\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u5f88\u6703\u5fa9\u539f\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u5927\u578b\u3001\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u600e\u9ebc\u63a7\u5236\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u6709\u95dc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u300c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u300d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u300c\u627e\u5230\u7591\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u6548\u679c\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u958b\u982d\u90a3\u689d\u5927\u767d\u9bca\uff1a\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u6703\u751f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group story-insight\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"story-insight-title wp-block-paragraph\">\u61c2\u6545\u4e8b\u89c0\u9ede<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u6642\u5019\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5546\u696d\u7092\u4f5c\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5546\u696d\u5305\u88dd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7576\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u500b\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u9bca\u9b5a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6211\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u627e\u8b49\u64da\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u67e5\u8b49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u597d\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8a18\u5f97\u67e5\u8b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group story-sources\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"story-sources-heading wp-block-paragraph\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list story-sources-list\">\n<li>\u9bca\u9b5a\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\uff082004\uff09<br>Ostrander et al. \u2014 Shark Cartilage, Cancer and the Growing Threat of Pseudoscience<br>\u300aCancer Research\u300b<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-04-2260\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-04-2260<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>American Association for Cancer Research \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642<br>National Cancer Institute \u2014 Cartilage (Bovine and Shark)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/cam\/hp\/cartilage-pdq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/cam\/hp\/cartilage-pdq<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NCI \u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u4eba\u9ad4\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\uff082005\uff09Loprinzi et al. \u2014 Evaluation of Shark Cartilage in Patients with Advanced Cancer<br>\u300aCancer\u300b<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.21107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.21107<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PubMed \u4f69\u6258\u6096\u8ad6\u8207\u5927\u8c61\u6297\u764c\u6a5f\u5236\uff082015\uff09<br>Abegglen et al. \u2014 Potential Mechanisms for Cancer Resistance in Elephants<br>\u300aJAMA\u300b<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.13134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.13134<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9bca\u9b5a\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u764c\u75c7\u55ce\uff1f\u5403\u9bca\u9b5a\u8edf\u9aa8\u80fd\u6cbb\u764c\uff1f\u5f9e\u8840\u7ba1\u65b0\u751f\u3001\u4eba\u9ad4\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u5230\u4f69\u6258\u6096\u8ad6\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u9bca\u9b5a\u6297\u764c\u50b3\u8aaa\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[801,795,794,793,712,797,799,798,796,800],"class_list":["post-3812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","tag-801","tag-795","tag-794","tag-793","tag-712","tag-797","tag-799","tag-798","tag-796","tag-800"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3812"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3848,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3812\/revisions\/3848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}