{"id":3820,"date":"2026-10-07T14:49:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T06:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/?p=3820"},"modified":"2026-10-07T14:50:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T06:50:12","slug":"2026-nobel-prize-medicine-optogenetics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/2026-nobel-prize-medicine-optogenetics\/","title":{"rendered":"2026 \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\uff1a\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u300c\u5149\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u958b\u95dc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u958b\u734e\u4e86,\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u628a\u5149\u8b8a\u6210\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u76de\u71c8\uff0c\u71c8\u4e00\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u958b\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u71c8\u4e00\u95dc\u6389\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u53c8\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026 \u5e74<strong>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u734e<\/strong>\u9812\u7d66 Karl Deisseroth\u3001Peter Hegemann \u8207 Georg Nagel\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5149\u63a7\u96e2\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u8207\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5149\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u85fb\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6545\u4e8b\u5c0e\u89bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/2026-nobel-prize-medicine-optogenetics\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9APeter_Hegemann\" >\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1aPeter Hegemann<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/2026-nobel-prize-medicine-optogenetics\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%80%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9AGeorg_Nagel\" >\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1aGeorg Nagel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/2026-nobel-prize-medicine-optogenetics\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9AKarl_Deisseroth\" >\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1aKarl Deisseroth<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/2026-nobel-prize-medicine-optogenetics\/#%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%BF%83%E7%B8%AE%E6%88%90%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A5\" >\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6210\u4e09\u6b65<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9APeter_Hegemann\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1aPeter Hegemann<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peter Hegemann \u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u85fb\u985e\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u5149\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u840a\u8335\u8863\u85fb\uff08Chlamydomonas reinhardtii\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u7da0\u85fb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u773c\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5149\u7dda\u6539\u8b8a\u6e38\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5 Hegemann \u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>\u840a\u8335\u8863\u85fb<\/strong>\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u7dda\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u9010\u6f38\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6703\u5c0d\u5149\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u85fb\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u85cf\u8457\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u5149\u63a7\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peter_Hegemann.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peter_Hegemann.jpg 318w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peter_Hegemann-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peter_Hegemann-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ts-image-caption wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"ts-image-caption-label\">\u5716\u8aaa<\/span><span class=\"ts-image-caption-text\"><strong>Peter Hegemann <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ts-image-caption-source\">\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ts-concept-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"ts-box-title wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ts-concept-name wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peter Hegemann \u662f\u8ab0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peter Hegemann<\/strong> \u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u53d7\u5149\u7dda\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u840a\u8335\u8863\u85fb\u7b49\u5fae\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u3001\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u5149\u7dda\u6539\u8b8a\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8207 Georg Nagel \u5c0d **Channelrhodopsin\uff08\u901a\u9053\u8996\u7d2b\u7d05\u8cea\uff09**\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u85fb\u985e\u600e\u9ebc\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u5e6b\u52a9\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627e\u5230\u7528\u5149\u63a7\u5236\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%80%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9AGeorg_Nagel\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1aGeorg Nagel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u51fa\u5834\u7684\u662f Georg Nagel\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nagel \u8207 Hegemann \u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u611f\u5149\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<strong>Channelrhodopsin\uff08\u901a\u9053\u8996\u7d2b\u7d05\u8cea\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u597d\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\uff1a<strong>\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u6247\u9580\u3002<\/strong>\u5e73\u5e38\u9580\u662f\u95dc\u8457\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5149\u4e00\u7167<strong>\u9580\u5c31\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u4e26\u4e14\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u904e\u9019\u6247\u9580\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u96fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hegemann \u8207 Nagel \u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u95dc\u9375\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b49\u660e Channelrhodopsin <strong>\uff08\u901a\u9053\u8996\u7d2b\u7d05\u8cea\uff09<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u6247\u300c\u5149\u63a7\u7684\u9580\u300d\uff0c\u88dd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff1a\u5f9e\u85fb\u985e\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u63a7\u5236.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff1a\u5f9e\u85fb\u985e\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u63a7\u5236.jpg 450w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff1a\u5f9e\u85fb\u985e\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u63a7\u5236-7x12.jpg 7w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff1a\u5f9e\u85fb\u985e\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u63a7\u5236-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ts-concept-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"ts-box-title wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ts-concept-name wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Georg Nagel \u662f\u8ab0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Georg Nagel<\/strong> \u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f Peter Hegemann \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5925\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5169\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u85fb\u985e\u88e1\u6703\u5c0d\u5149\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe **Channelrhodopsin\uff08\u901a\u9053\u8996\u7d2b\u7d05\u8cea\uff09**\u5c31\u50cf\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5149\u63a7\u958b\u95dc\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9AKarl_Deisseroth\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1aKarl Deisseroth<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u51fa\u5834\u7684\u662f Karl Deisseroth\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5927\u8166\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u5927\u7d04\u6709 <strong>860 \u5104\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u5230\u5e95\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u53ea\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deisseroth \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u524d\u9762\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u5149\u63a7\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u5e36\u9032\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6982\u5ff5\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u5148\u8b93\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6703\u5c0d\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u8457\u5229\u7528\u5149\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8b93\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u52d5\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6253\u958b\u9019\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u95dc\u6389\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u4f86\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff08Optogenetics\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u55ae\u7368\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2005 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u9375\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528 Channelrhodopsin-2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5149\u63a7\u5236\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff1b\u8ad6\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u662f Ed Boyden\uff0cDeisseroth \u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u3002Boyden \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u4e09\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%BF%83%E7%B8%AE%E6%88%90%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A5\"><\/span>\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6210\u4e09\u6b65<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peter Hegemann\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u85fb\u985e\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u9ebc\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5149\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peter Hegemann \uff0b Georg Nagel\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u6247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5149\u6253\u958b\u7684\u9580\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Karl Deisseroth\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u500b\u958b\u95dc\u62ff\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u795e\u7d93\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u5149\u63a7\u795e\u7d93\uff1a\u4e09\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3826\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u5149\u63a7\u795e\u7d93\uff1a\u4e09\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78.jpg 450w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u5149\u63a7\u795e\u7d93\uff1a\u4e09\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u5149\u63a7\u795e\u7d93\uff1a\u4e09\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78-7x12.jpg 7w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u53d7\u5149\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u9032\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<strong>\u7528\u5149\u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/strong>\u9019\u5c31\u662f 2026 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group story-insight\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"story-insight-title wp-block-paragraph\">\u61c2\u6545\u4e8b\u89c0\u9ede<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u662f\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u8e0f\u8457\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3002\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5f80\u524d\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u8eab\u70ba\u61c2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u6211\u5011\u7684\u983b\u9053\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\u8a02\u95b1\u6211\u5011\u5594\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group story-sources\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"story-sources-heading wp-block-paragraph\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list story-sources-list\">\n<li>The Nobel Prize\uff5cThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/2026\/press-release\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/2026\/press-release\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Nobel Prize\uff5cPopular information 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/2026\/popular-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/2026\/popular-information\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2026 \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66 Deisseroth\u3001Hegemann \u8207 Nagel\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u85fb\u985e\u611f\u5149\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7528\u5149\u63a7\u5236\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[536,19],"tags":[773,779,777,780,775,774,776,778,782,781],"class_list":["post-3820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brief","category-19","tag-2026-","tag-channelrhodopsin","tag-georg-nagel","tag-karl-deisseroth","tag-optogenetics","tag-peter-hegemann","tag-776","tag-778","tag-782","tag-781"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3820"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3827,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3820\/revisions\/3827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkstoryone.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}